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Dear Jeffrey,
This morning, the University’s Committee on Harvard and the Legacy of Slavery released its report and recommendations, which President Bacow and the Corporation have endorsed, accepted, and committed to implementing. Harvard’s historical entanglement with slavery is undeniable and upsetting. Though no one should be surprised by this history, neither can we be anything other than aggrieved, ashamed, and anguished at reviewing the detailed and disturbing reality of it.
On the night before he died, Jesus said to his friends, over and again, ‘Do this in remembrance of me.’ Christianity is a practice of remembrance and of action, of remembering injustice fully so that we can enact true justice boldly.
In the days, weeks, and years to come, we as a University community will pursue the long, demanding, and morally necessary work of dismantling and atoning for the evils that undergird us. There will be a conference at the Radcliffe Institute this Friday which will help to begin this work. Today, however, our first task is to remember and to mourn. If we at the church can accompany you in your grief, shame, or anger this day or in the days to come, please reach out to me or to our staff for support.
Yours in Christ,
Matthew I. Potts Ph.D '13
Pusey Minister in the Memorial Church
Plummer Professor of Christian Morals
Faculty of Divinity
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FROM HARVARD PRESIDENT LARRY S. BACOW
Harvard and the Legacy of Slavery
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Dear friends of the Memorial Church,
Veritas is more than Harvard’s motto. It is the very reason we exist. Through research and scholarship we seek to uncover truth, whether in understanding the origins of life or the meaning of life. And through education we seek to equip our students to lead lives of meaning and value in which they embrace the pursuit of truth as a way to contribute positively to the world.
Our commitment to truth means that we must embrace it even when it makes us uncomfortable or causes us pain. It was in that spirit that I created the Committee on Harvard and the Legacy of Slavery. The chair of this initiative, Tomiko Brown-Nagin, dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study and the Daniel P.S. Paul Professor of Constitutional Law and Professor of History, has observed,
We cannot dismantle what we do not understand, and we cannot understand
the contemporary injustice we face unless we reckon honestly with our history.
As the committee’s report powerfully documents, Harvard’s history includes extensive entanglements with slavery. The report makes plain that slavery in America was by no means confined to the South. It was embedded in the fabric and the institutions of the North, and it remained legal in Massachusetts until the Supreme Judicial Court ruled it unconstitutional in 1783.
By that time, Harvard was nearly 150 years old. And the truth is that slavery played a significant part in our institutional history. Enslaved people worked on our campus supporting our students, faculty, and staff, including several Harvard presidents. The labor of enslaved people both far and near enriched numerous donors and, ultimately, the institution. Some members of our faculty promoted ideas that gave scholarly legitimacy to concepts of racial superiority. And long after the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States in 1865, Harvard continued discriminatory practices that sharply limited the presence of African Americans on our campus.
Harvard has made much progress in recent decades, but we have much work still to do. Today we are a far better, more interesting, and stronger community precisely because of our diversity.
But our recent progress must not obscure the reality of our past—or the continuing effects of the past on the present. The legacy of slavery, including the persistence of both overt and subtle discrimination against people of color, continues to influence the world in the form of disparities in education, health, wealth, income, social mobility, and almost any other metric we might use to measure equality. While Harvard does not bear exclusive responsibility for these injustices, and while many members of our community have worked hard to counteract them, Harvard benefited from and in some ways perpetuated practices that were profoundly immoral. Consequently, I believe we bear a moral responsibility to do what we can to address the persistent corrosive effects of those historical practices on individuals, on Harvard, and on our society.
In addition to shedding fresh and important light on Harvard’s entanglements with slavery and its aftermath, the report lays out a number of recommendations for how we as a community can redress—through teaching, research, and service—our legacies with slavery. Together they represent a helpful set of guideposts as we consider how best to approach the future in ways that properly reckon with our past. Each of these recommendations will require both careful thought as well as substantial resources to implement successfully. To begin the process of moving from recommendations to action, I am appointing an implementation committee to be chaired by Martha Minow, the 300th Anniversary University Professor, former dean of Harvard Law School, and a member of the Committee on Harvard and the Legacy of Slavery. To provide the resources, the Corporation has authorized a commitment of $100 million for implementation. Some of these funds will be available for current use, while the balance will be held in an endowment to support this work over time.
I recognize that this is a significant commitment, and for good reason. Slavery and its legacy have been a part of American life for more than 400 years. The work of further redressing its persistent effects will require our sustained and ambitious efforts for years to come.
I strongly encourage every member of our community—students, faculty, staff, and alumni—to read the committee’s report. Many of you will find it disturbing and even shocking. Many of you may also be disappointed in learning painful truths about the history of an institution that you have come to know, respect, and even love. The Harvard I know, the Harvard of today, must strive to be better—to bring our lived experience ever closer to our high ideals. In releasing this report and committing ourselves to following through on its recommendations, we continue a long tradition of embracing the challenges before us. That, too, is a vital part of our history. Let us learn from this report and work together to recognize and redress the injustices that it so carefully documents.
Each of my colleagues on the Corporation joins me in this letter. We are indebted to Dean Brown-Nagin and the committee for their work, both in illuminating the stony road of the past and in pointing us toward constructive pathways ahead.
Sincerely,
Lawrence S. Bacow
Timothy R. Barakett
Kenneth I. Chenault
Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar
Paul J. Finnegan, Treasurer
William F. Lee, Senior Fellow
Biddy Martin
Karen Gordon Mills
Diana L. Nelson
Penny Pritzker, Senior Fellow-elect
David M. Rubenstein
Shirley M. Tilghman
Theodore V. Wells, Jr.
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